Himachal Trains (also called Toy Trains) :
Himachal Pradesh has two narrow gauge Rail tracks i.e. Kalka to Shimla and Pathankot to Jogindernagar. On both these lines run the mini trains, popularly called 'Toy Trains' by the tourists. Travelling on these trains is a thrilling experience as the lines, trains and the landscape of charming hills, tunnels and bridges and valleys, which one encounters on the way leaves a lasting impression of ecstasy and joy. Do not miss this experience.The Guinness Book of 'Rail Facts and Feats' records Kalka-Shimla Railways as 'The greatest narrow gauge engineering feat in India.
Kalka to Shimla Trains :
The
96 km. journey by train from Kalka to Shimla offers an unforgettable
experience. The Kalka-Shimla railway is often termed as a scientific
fiction. Covering the distance through 103 tunnels and 969 bridges,
it has 919 curves ( 68 km. ), 20 railway stations and 5 level crossings
on the route. This is one of the most unique railway tracks of the world.
It is said that a correspondent of the Delhi Gazette had first sketched
this railway line sometime in November, 1847, almost half a century
before it was actually constructed. The project report prepared during
1887 also failed to commence the construction of the route. Finally,
a survey of the train in 1895 paved way for signing the construction
contract on June 29, 1898.
Though the work on the Kalka-Shimla route was completed on November
2, 1903 yet it was opened for the general public only on January 1,
1906. It is a living tribute to the Engineers who dared to bore 107
tunnels, of which 103 are still in use. The longest tunnel at Barog
traversed in 3 minutes by the toy trains, also has an interesting story
behind it. This station is named after Engineer Barog who sacrificed
his life here. Just 1 km. off the station, lies a forlorn tunnel and
the grave of this Engineer, who tried to construct this tunnel but failed
to align both sides. The wastage of a huge amount of public money forced
him to embrace death. Had the tunnel been aligned properly, it would
have been the longest railway tunnel in the world and would have not
been running through Solan and Salogra. Besides the Barog Tunnel, other
three big tunnels on this route are Koti ( 2,276 feet ), Taradevi (
1,615 feet ) and Tunnel no. 103 ( 1,135 feet ).
Pathankot to Jogindernagar Trains :
Unlike
the Shimla-Kalka train, where the passengers spend most of the time
going through tunnels, the Kangra toy train linking Pathankot and Joginder
Nagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys, offering
the travellers enchantingly scenic view. The work on this line started
in 1926. Three years later this, 163 km. long route was opened to traffic.
The entire route commands glorious views of nature and unveils myriad
facets of history, art and culture. The grand spectacle of Kangra Valley
begins unfolding after the train enters the foothills. Hillocks rise
on both sides and as the train moves over the meandering streams, the
Dhauladhar begin to gain in prominence. Emerging through Daulatpur tunnel
and past the ruins of the old Kangra fort, one is surprised by the change
in the landscape.
The Dhauladhar rises up 13,000 feet from the valley floor. The wide
Kangra Valley, with its well-watered terraces, is simply superb. As
the train inches on, the passengers adore the open countryside and the
shining white peaks. An unmistakable pine scent fills the air and the
track is suddenly fringed on both sides by the tea gardens of the Palampur
region. The stretch between Baijnath and Joginder Nagar is the steepest.
Here the train moves at a snail's pace till it reaches the highest point
on the track at Ahju. Not far from here are the popular para-gliding
and hang-gliding sites of Bir and Billing. As the train approaches Joginder
Nagar, the white mountains, gradually begin fading away.
